Understanding Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus. It is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in the United States, accounting for approximately 6% of all female cancer diagnoses. The exact cause of uterine cancer is still unknown, but it is often linked to factors such as obesity, diabetes, and a family history of the disease.

The risk of developing uterine cancer increases with age, particularly after menopause. Women who have never been pregnant or have had their first child at an older age are also more likely to develop the condition.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of uterine cancer can be similar to those of other gynecological conditions, making early detection crucial. Common signs include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and changes in bowel movements. If you experience any unusual vaginal bleeding or discomfort, consult your healthcare provider for a thorough examination.

A diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, ultrasound, and biopsy. Your doctor may also perform a hysteroscopy or laparoscopy to visualize the inside of the uterus and surrounding areas.

Treatment Options and Prevention Strategies

The treatment plan for uterine cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health.

Lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing uterine cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet, avoiding hormone replacement therapy, and getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are all crucial steps in preventing this condition.